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2011-08-23

Simple Geiger counter to measure cosmic radiation by a rocket

The GM tube and the transformer modem are from Sparkfun. I have slightly modified the original schematic, taking the impulse from the cathode of the tube, not from the anode, and added a Schmitt trigger  and  a RC filter (R9/C4) to get a clear TTL output signal for counting the impulses with a micro controller.

Schematic (click to enlarge)

The Geiger tube has a mica window for alpha radiation.  I used americium-241 from a dismantled ionization smoke detector to test the Geiger counter. Americium-241 is a so called alpha emitter and has a half-life of 432 years. About one percent of the emitted radioactive energy of 241Am is gamma radiation.



Weight of the prototype, built on perfboard:


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